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The Jhai PC and Communication System
Our Jhai PC and Communication System responds to people's expressed needs for telecommunications, health improvement, employment, business opportunities, and enhanced education for their children and themselves. Our softest training systems - although they work in many situations - were developed together with new solid-state, low-wattage, wifi-enabled, full function, fully localizable computers, like the Jhai PC. The Jhai PC can be powered by any power source, but was designed to be used with pedal-generators like those of Ecosystems Nepal.

People from over 65 countries have contacted us. We have done a field test with version 1.6 JhaiPC with the Navajo Nation. Our system allows solutions for people who face challenges with telemedicine, vocational education, telephony, micro-lending, accounting and accountability, micro-business, small business, human rights, disaster relief, agricultural extension, remote health clinic communication and business functions, , e-learning, distance learning, curriculum enhancement, disabled special needs, technical education, women's empowerment, coffee and other agricultural co-operatives, e-government, human network building and ecological protection, among other local uses as chosen by local communities.

People asking for these solutions have limited or no accesses to electricity and international telecommunications services, and have low income. In most cases very few people, if any, in their villages speak or write English and many adults cannot write in their local language. The Jhai PC and communication system can provide a low-power computer with VoIP powered alternatively, if necessary, that can be sustained by a remote village through good business practices. Our solution is 'best practices' in every dimension. We expect that on a single board the cost for the PC will be very low.

Our financial sustainability methods and community buy-in methods were first tested in 2000 and 2001 in schools in Laos using standard computers. Those schools are not only running their equipment at a profit - while teachings thousands of children for free how to use computers - but also have all upgraded their own equipment and have arranged maintenance contracts. For this work we won the Stockholm Challenge Award in Education in 2001.

The work on the initial prototype of the Jhai PC won laureate status in the Tech Awards in 2004. We have done all the work so far on that machine on a free and open source, open design basis.


INDIA

Jhai first went to India at the invitation of the Datamation Foundation Trust and Chetan and Sarita Sharma. Chetan and Sarita Sharma have done world-class, award winning ICT and development work with the poorest of the poor in both urban and rural areas. These projects have created hundreds of jobs.

Jhai is part of the International Support Group of Mission 2007 and is cooperating with consultants of the first-ever efforts of the Department of IT, government of India, in its CSC Scheme for bringing ICT to100,000 villages. We expect to provide help in trainers' training and building of tools and processes - with best practices Indian partners - in sustainable, scalable ICT and rural development in India starting this Spring.

Our first project in India will demonstrate financially sustainable and full function computing and life-saving telemedicine and monitoring methods in five villages with limited electricity and broadband (30kbps minimum) connection in rural parts of of the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Jhai is an active partner in this project. Jhai has recently received requests for replication of this project from governments and organizations in 10 countries.

Jhai with our Indian ngo partners are seeking financial partners for these newly developing efforts:

  • Radically increasing the number of trainers in India of wifi and wimax installation and maintenance workers on a certified basis as a world model
  • Making the internet accessible to the illiterate through radically graphical interfaces combined with the widest variety of tools, including translation services, video, audio, images, and local text and locally produced, mapped wikis - all socially marketed through state-of-the-art means
  • Radically increasing the business, leadership and organizing skills of village entrepreneurs and others interested in stated ICT-related businesses in rural villages for the first time through advanced leadership training from the worldÕs best and most experienced trainers


NAVAJO NATION

The field test of Jhai PC 1.6 and communication system was completed in April 2006 in cooperation with Intel Corporation, Cisco Systems, the Haughton Family Fund and the Window Rock Unified School District. From July 2005 to April 2006 there were no crashes of the machines. We did have problems with the network due to lightening hitting one central antenna, with a severe wind storm bending a replacement central antenna part, and with vandals. We will report on the results of this field test in an update. We will have much first-in-the-world data to share on remote rural, low-power, internet-connected, real world installations.



LAOS

The field test of Jhai PC 1.0 and communication system was initiated in May 2003. All systems worked. We have a lot of video on this. The design of the first Jhai PC was initiated in July 2002 under leadership of Lee Felsenstein and eventually included nearly 100 engineers, mostly on the software side, many of whom were Laotians and Lao-Americans. Some of these engineers are now doing fine work with a spin-off ngo, Inveneo. Our effort in Laos, however, was halted in May 2003 by the Lao military due to nearby terrorist activities. We tried to restart it in the original five villages for one year. This involved complicated and lengthy negotiations. In the end we could not complete a deal, so we pulled this effort out of Laos and began work on the Navajo field test. We hope to return to Laos with this project as soon as the Indian test is completed or sooner, pending funding. We have been invited to pursue this initiative by the government of Lao PDR.



REQUIREMENTS - Jhai PC

User
  • Localized word processing support, spreadsheet functions, web browsing, email.
  • Operable by all members of the community, children, parents and the elderly. There is no assumption of technology expertise.
  • Works as mini-server for village knowledge center array of 4-9 client machines.
  • Works for videoconferencing, still pictures, and monitoring with medical monitoring system
Communication
  • VoIP connection to public switched telephone networks
  • Use with dial-up, DSL, T1, or satellite via wifi, wimax or cable connection.
  • Local area network connectivity among nearby units and/or villages.
System
  • PC-based architecture, incorporate industrial-grade components.
  • State of the art power conservation.
  • Draws under 20 watts including LCD screen.
  • No moving parts.
  • Peripherals include printer, camera, medical machine.
  • Power to machine must be 'clean' as possible.
  • Runs via battery powered by bicycle-generator or on grid.
  • Two versions Ð prototype 1.8 for field test(s), production able 2.0 on single board.
Environmental
  • +140 degree F in India
  • -20 degree F on Navajo reservation
  • 5 year life, rugged
  • Continuous high humidity
  • Locally generated power required for 12 hour/day duty


Target retail price of Jhai PC 2.0 in quantity of 10,000 including screen: $200+/- (Indian assembly, maximal Indian designed parts)

- Compiled by Lee Thorn, Jhai Foundation, 4 October 2006.


REGIONS WITH INTEREST

Afghanistan
Argentina
Australia
Bangladesh
Benin
Botswana
Brazil
Burkina
Burundi
Cambodia
Canada
Cape Verde
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Fiji
Finland
France
Guiana
Gabon
Germany
Ghana
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Guinea-Bissau
Honduras
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea
Lesotho
Malaysia
Mali
Mexico
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Nicaragua
Niger
Norway
Nigeria
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Palestine
Peru
Turkey
Uganda
United Kingdom
United States (Indian tribes)
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
Zimbabwe

The Jhai PC and Communication System, with wireless network and particularly youth and female entrepreneurial support for business creation, will serve as an easily replicable model for the delivery of information technology services for livelihood to poor and remote regions throughout the developing world.

Powerpoint Presentation (Requires Internet Explorer)

In Depth Outline (Requires Adobe Reader)


You can also read what our friends at The Economist and The Wall Street Journal have to say about the project.


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